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- NATION, Page 41American NotesPOPULATIONHeaded Downward
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- In the 199 years since the first national census was taken,
- the population of the U.S. has grown from about 4 million in
- 1790 to nearly 247 million today. Last week the U.S. Census
- Bureau predicted the eventual end of that era of uninterrupted
- increase. In 50 years, the bureau forecast, America's
- population could peak at 302 million and then begin a slow
- decline before stabilizing at 292 million in 2080.
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- With the baby-boom generation growing older, said the
- bureau, the number of women in their prime childbearing age has
- already begun to decline. But a smaller work force does not
- necessarily mean economic stagnation. "These changes don't come
- upon us overnight," says Thomas Espenshade, a population expert
- at Princeton University. "We should be able to accommodate
- them."
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